Spectrum Settlement Recovery Expects
Millions of Eligible Businesses to Overlook $3 Billion VISA/MasterCard
Settlement; Announcement of Filing Deadline Is Approaching
SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 9, 2005--A
large majority of the businesses eligible to recover money in
the $3 billion VISA/MasterCard class action settlement will miss
their opportunity for a refund, according to San Francisco-based
Spectrum Settlement Recovery.
Millions of businesses in the U.S. are eligible
for a refund from the VISA/MasterCard settlement fund. The dollar
amounts could be sizable, based on the business's charge card
volume.
This is the largest commercial class action settlement
ever. The announcement of the deadline for claiming a refund is
expected soon.
In 2003, VISA and MasterCard agreed to refund over
$3 billion to merchants who accepted the network companies' cards
from October 1992 through June 2003 in settlement of a lawsuit
filed by Wal-Mart and other retailers. The lawsuit accused VISA
and MasterCard of forcing merchants who accepted their credit
cards also to honor their debit cards and overcharging them for
processing fees during that period.
The Claims Administrator in the case is dealing
with a massive quantity of data from dozens of databases. An eleventh
hour determination not to use MasterCard data to identify eligible
transactions and claimants is further complicating the settlement
notification process. Only the VISA data information is being
used.
"This isn't going to be the slam dunk that
businesses were promised," says Howard Yellen, Spectrum Settlement
Recovery's chairman. "There appear to be big holes in the
Claims Administrator's data that many large and small businesses
are going to fall through." Spectrum provides claims filing
and recovery services in class action settlements.
Originally, the Administrator indicated it would
notify eligible claimants and supply most of the data needed to
make a claim for a full refund. However, a recent filing in U.S.
District Court shows that the Administrator is dealing with considerably
more missing data than was initially estimated.
Previously, the Administrator had indicated that
no more than 10 percent of the settlement fund was owed to merchants
whose data was missing from the records being used for the distribution
of notices to eligible claimants in the settlement.
However, the document filed in court on August
22 by Garden City Group, the Claims Administrator, shows as many
as one-third of the eligible businesses may not show up in data
provided by the credit card networks. The amount of the settlement
fund associated with this group, comprising approximately 2.8
million claimants, could rise well above the earlier 10% estimate.
Further complicating efforts to get businesses
to participate in the settlement, the Garden City filing indicates
that claimants will receive a 6-page claim form and an instruction
manual up to 8 pages long. The sheer complexity of the documents
may scare away many eligible companies from filing. Also, there
is no mechanism to ensure that the documents reach the right person
in any given company. "Many of these complex, expensive mailings
are going to end up in the circular file," said Yellen.
Motivating eligible class members to file a claim
in class-action settlements is always a problem. On average, only
10% to 20% of eligible claimants file because of complicated legal
forms and missed deadlines. That leaves billions of dollars on
the table, unclaimed or to be divided among those that do file.
In the Visa/MasterCard settlement, filing a claim
is particularly important because the entire $3 billion settlement
will be divided among class members who take the time to file
a claim. But those who do not file, won't get any money from the
settlement.
"Every eligible business should file a claim
in the VISA/MasterCard case," says Spectrum's Yellen. "It
may not be as easy as it first appeared, but the refunds will
be significant for those who do."
About Spectrum Settlement Recovery -- Spectrum
is the nation's largest claim filing and fund recovery service
for commercial and securities class-action settlements. Spectrum
offers businesses a complete solution for filing and managing
settlement claims. Spectrum's proprietary methodology uncovers
details often overlooked, ensuring Spectrum clients receive all
the money for which they are eligible in class-action settlements.